Nursing Advanced Pharmacology and Pathophysiology Essay Paper

Nursing Advanced Pharmacology and Pathophysiology Discussion 1. 1.Discuss the development of new drugs in the United States as compared to other countries, and evaluate the pharmacoeconomic issues that lead to high prescription costs in the United States

2. Discuss the pharmacological aspects of Benzodiazepine . Give examples of how and when this drug is used.Nursing Advanced Pharmacology and Pathophysiology Essay Paper

Nursing Advanced Pharmacology and Pathophysiology Discussion 2

1.Describe the clinical manifestations, similarities, and differences of the following vitamin deficiencies: niacin, riboflavin (B2), thiamine (B1), folate, vitamin B12, vitamin B6,pantothenic acid (B5), biotin, vitamin C, vitamin K, vitamin E, vitamin A, and vitamin D.

2.Discuss the inherited mutation genes BRCA and BRCA 2, their prevalence, risks for different cancers, and recommended surveillance screenings for those with a confirmed genetically inherited mutation. Nursing Advanced Pharmacology and Pathophysiology Essay Paper

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Case Study With the signs and symptoms presented by Mrs. Green, it can be concluded that she has liver failure. The liver failure can be attributed to cirrhosis or hepatitis. Cirrhosis is also known as the scarring of the liver (Alexander, Fawcett & Runciman 2006). It is an irreversible liver condition that is primarily caused by alcohol or viruses (Allen 2002). On the other hand, hepatitis is the enlargement of the liver, again caused by alcohol or viruses. Cirrhosis is however, the more severe of the two. Signs and Symptoms Certain signs and symptoms displayed by the patient, and which are attributed to liver failure, are discussed in the following: a) Fatigue and Malaise Associated with Alcohol Abuse Scarring of the liver, which eventually leads to the destruction of liver cells, can be attributed to prolonged low-grade inflammation (Alexander, Fawcett & Runciman 2006). As stated earlier, alcohol or viruses can cause liver inflammation. As a part of the inflammatory process, individuals may experience the common symptoms of body malaise and fatigue. Nursing Advanced Pharmacology and Pathophysiology Essay Paper