Promoting a Family’s Health Status
Can it be done by Writer ID #1505 it’s a continuation of the last paper they did for me. Refer back to the interview and evaluation you conducted in the Topic 2 Family Heath Assessment assignment. Identify the social determinates of health (SDOH) contributing to the family’s health status. In a 750-1000 word paper, create a plan of action to incorporate health promotion strategies for this family. Include the following: 1. Describe the SDOH that affect the family health status. What is the impact of these SDOH on the family? Discuss why these factors are prevalent for this family. 2. Based on the information gathered through the family health assessment, recommend age-appropriate screenings for each family member.Provide support and rationale for your suggestions. 3. Choose a health model to assist in creating a plan of action. Describe the model selected. Discuss the reasons why this health tomato is the best choice for this family. Provide rationale for your reasoning. 4. Using the model, outline the steps for a family-centered health promotion. Include strategies for communication. Promoting a Family’s Health Status
The primary purpose of family health assessments is to determine areas for improvement to promote a family’s overall health status. These areas are determined through functional health patterns. Social determinants of health (SDOH) describe environmental conditions where people work, are born, live, worship, and learn that influence personal, community, and population health. This paper examines the SDOH that contribute to Parker’s family health status (Part I) and describes the action plan for health promotion and disease prevention that will help to achieve a healthy status for the same family.
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Social Determinants of Health
The SDOH affecting Parker’s family is associated with a lack of access to educational opportunities, social support, and poor nutrition. An assessment of the barriers to a healthy family status reveals that family members have poor patterns of nutrition, children have inadequate knowledge of sexuality and the family has weak role relationships. Research suggests that inadequate knowledge of sexuality increases the risk to engage in risky sexual behavior, which subsequently increases the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases. Tight work schedules for both parents promote poor nutritional patterns for all family members where family members frequently consume fast foods. As highlighted by Hruby et al (2016), this increases the risk of obesity and overweight and may result in the development of chronic lifestyle diseases such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus.
It was also evident that Parker’s family has poor role relationships characterized by a lack of communication and the avoidance method of conflict resolution. Role relationships make children feel more loved and secure, which is essential for cognitive development. It also helps to address difficulties associated with poor feeding habits, child behavior, learning, and sleeping, among children, which makes it easy to resolve conflicts and problems (Östlund et al., 2015). Poor role relationships in the family deny children the most important skills they require to build their healthy relationships. Besides, children might fail to respect different opinions or develop more independence. Promoting a Family’s Health Status
Age Appropriate Screenings
The entire family does not observe a healthy nutritional diet due to tight work schedules that result in the inadequate time to prepare meals. Therefore, it will be necessary to conduct nutritional counseling to educate all the family embers how unhealthy dietary habits increase the risk for cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases (HealthyPeople.Gov. 2018). It will also be important to calculate BMI measurements for each family member to determine the need for initiation to a weight-loss management program.
The father (head) is an occasional drinker and a frequent tobacco smoker at 35 years of age. The mother reportedly also takes one bottle of alcohol once or twice every week. In routine health examinations, nurses must assess all patients for alcohol intake and tobacco smoking cessation and educate patients appropriately (Artiga & Hinton, 2019). Since tobacco smoking and alcohol intake are risk factors for hypertension, Johns Hopkins (2018) recommends that such a patient must be assessed for hypertension after every two years for a BP less than 120mmHg or annually in case his BP exceeds 120/80 mmHg.
The mother reportedly does not have a stable source of income and the father is the family’s breadwinner. Since being financially dependent as well as having several financial obligations can increase the risk of depression, both the father and mother should be screened for depression. Other screenings for the father and mother include Tdap and influenza vaccines. The mother should also go for a yearly pap smear.
The children are aged 13-15 years. They are up to date with all the immunizations for age and have an annual dental checkup. Since they are in a sexually active stage, their age is also appropriate for annual STIs screening, particularly HIV as emphasized by the CDC.
Health Model
The functional model is the best health model to describe and address health issues in this African American family. This model examines a person’s health based on their ability to function optimally in life’s aspects (Falkner, 2018). Since the father is the only one with a stable source of income, he has continuously provided for the entire family to ensure that financial obligations are met. The stay at home mother continuously performs her role of taking care of children and this inspires children on how to collaborate as well as take responsibilities in the household.
The author will apply the functional model to this family to determine how at-risk diseases and disease-processes can affect physical functioning. Children need routine mandatory education on sexuality and healthy nutrition. Similarly, the mother and father must be educated on the need to maintain healthy family relations, dietary patterns, quit tobacco smoking, and alcohol intake to maintain cardiovascular health. Collectively, all the family members must be educated on the appropriate dietary intake of fats, calories, and carbohydrates. Promoting a Family’s Health Status
Conclusion
This African American family has several areas that need improvement to achieve a healthy family health status. Health promotion strategies should particularly focus on ensuring healthy dietary patterns, improving role relationships, and promoting knowledge on sexuality.
References
Artiga, S., & Hinton, E. (2019). Beyond health care: the role of social determinants in promoting health and health equity. Health, 20(10), 1-13.
Falkner, A. (2018). Health Promotion: Health & Wellness Across the Continuum. Health Promotion in Nursing Care
HealthyPeople.Gov. (2018). Social Determinants of Health. Retrieved July 19, 2020, from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/social-determinants-of-health.
Hruby, A., Manson, J. E., Qi, L., Malik, V. S., Rimm, E. B., Sun, Q., … & Hu, F. B. (2016). Determinants and consequences of obesity. American journal of public health, 106(9), 1656-1662.
Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2018). Prevention Guidelines. Retrieved from: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/prevention/
Östlund, U., Bäckström, B., Lindh, V., Sundin, K., & Saveman, B. I. (2015). Nurses’ fidelity to theory‐based core components when implementing Family Health Conversations–a qualitative inquiry. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 29(3), 582-590.
Promoting a Family’s Health Status
